Sunday, September 16, 2012

What does she see when she looks in that mirror?


She walks into the bathroom, climbs onto the toilet and opens the medicine cabinet to look at herself in the mirror.  This FIVE year old girl is already thinking about the way she looks, applying make-up and asking if she looks pretty.  "A woman must continually watch herself.  She is almost continually accompanied by her own image of herself" Berger says in his book Ways Of Seeing (Berger. 46). Media's impact of the male gaze is so strong even in a five year old innocent little girl who does not truly interact with media as we might.  The only form of media she utilizes is PBS-kids and the music her parents listen to in the car.  However, somehow someway she managed to fall victim to this gaze.  Looking in a mirror, asking if she looks pretty, applying make-up to hope that she appears to be as pretty as so and so.  Even if media is not absorbed by someone directly, it is absorbed by peers which convey the message.  "There is power in looking." (hooks. 115)

The male gaze is pervasive in that it is objectifying us.  We are not humans, not equals we don't play on the same field.  Images of women on magazines are airbrushed to look like what men wish truly existed and they could have.  Women in video games do not even remotely look like the average women, they are portrayed in a sexist light as well because this helps sell the games as well.  With that in mind when men look at the average woman it is always at a specific body part.  It makes us self conscious in a way that we start to think, are we pretty enough to be looked at or are they internally laughing at us.  Women suffer from immense pressure to look a certain way, ways in which most often our bodies could not possibly handle.  We are told big boobs attract men and so women get implants.  Now all the rage is buttocks and so women get butt implants or pads.  When do we as a human being see ourselves as that and not as a woman that needs to look a certain way.  When does it matter what we have to say or how we act and not what we look like?


This is where the oppositional gaze might be a way we take back our power.  bell hooks speaks about the oppositional gaze as a way in which black slaves rebelled against their white masters or even their parents.  It was the way they were able to rebel and sometimes escape their life on a plantation.  However, her statements such as the one that says the oppositional gaze is a way in which we can assert that we too can look but also that we hope that our look can one day change reality (hooks 116).  Though her piece speaks mainly to the black woman I believe that for feminism to continue to prosper we must not separate the races.  I do believe that it is important criteria that we use to distinguish individuality and culture but women are women are women and I believe we all want the same reality.  I don't wish to criticize her work but her piece spoke to me in such a way that it was saying that white women wanted to be the nude, they wanted to be gazed at when we do not truly know this.  Were white women abused by the gaze? yes.  Were black men given a reprieve through art to have a gaze? yes.  Did they continue to produce art in a way the white artist did, thus exploiting black women as an object and not a person? yes.  And so were black women abused? yes.  We need to be UNITED.   In the image above can you see how the black woman looks to the white woman as if she is saying "bitch look what you started, now I am being objectified because you couldn't stand up for yourself"


Women must stand up and become spectators.  We must have a voice, we must be able to speak to society and tell them who we really are, that we are not an object.  Black women and men as well need to stand up and be able to tell society who they really are.  Media outlets like the movies and advertising portray women as object and black men and women in such a negative light that does not even relate to the general public at large.  We need to take our lives into our own hands, take our lives back.  One way would be to stay away from the Hollywood movies that show us in a negative light.  Another way would be to produce media that shows us in a positive more true to life light.

Thought I can openly admit, maybe I shouldn't, that I am not an open feminist.  I have been raised to work for everything i want.  Never use my body or womanhood to get ahead.  However, from this class I have seen that it is because the radicals that define feminism in a negative light that caused me as well as other women to not want to associate it.  These women that created such a bad repertoire is possibly the reason why we are still objectified.  Black men and women continue to even portray themselves in the Hollywood way to make money and so it continues to keep the truth from being something that we see as reality.  They say the truth will set you free, we need to set ourselves free.  I can say that thought I probably will not stop indulging in some movies that will continue to will objectify me I am more open to watching movies that give me a voice, humanize me!


Sources:
Berger, John. Ways of Seeing. Penguin, 1972. Print.
Hooks, Bell. "The Oppositional Gaze." Black Looks: race and Representation. Boston: South End Press, 1992: 115-31


Kim Kardashian image
super heroes posed as women
Lara Croft
black and white women

12 comments:

  1. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  2. Many ideas entered through my mind as I read your piece. One of them was the example with the five year old girl made me feel very sad that someone so young would be worrying about their appearance. In addition I agree that as women we should be together in trying to stop this discrimination and not be divided by race. Lastly as I read how women are also objectified in video games as well, it made me feel that there really is no escaping the idea of the gaze. Video games should be fun and a place for fantasy where no one worries about looks because their to busy killing zombies. Another idea that went through my mind was that perhaps if women started to objectifying men in video games perhaps it could show how unjust women were treated.

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    1. Unfortunately, if you have not seen, men are being objectified as well. How often do we encounter men with 8 packs? Men in video games as well are very fit and muscular not average or overweight. However, retaliation is not and should not be the answer! There has to be another way, a healthier way. A way in which we do not reduce ourselves to a level beneath us!

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    2. In regards to male bodies in games; I think there is a fundamental difference when considering the target audience of said games: young men.
      The female is meant to be objectified in the game- a prize or incentive.
      The male is an avatar- the male player does not want to BE the man in the game, because by virtue of playing as him- he already IS the man in the video game.
      Unlike the female image which is objectifying, the male image is empowering and is wish fulfillment.

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  3. I'd have to agree with Hasnah in that the image of younger and younger girls worrying about body weight or body image in general is shocking. I did studies about body image prior to this class in order to launch a website that focused on issues that attacked the youth, so I was already aware that young girls in the Western world (Europe and the U.S. specifically) are putting their bodies through much more stress in order to fight their true selves and become more of what they see in the media.
    This is why Berger's essay was so interesting, it brought the male gaze issue into real sight. We can't hide from the affects of the media, and it makes sense that throughout history advertisers have learned how to use these images to manipulate our psyche and use it to their advantage as sellers.

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  4. It's sick that a girl as young as 5 is already concerned about her looks, but it's the times that we're living in and it shows how devastating the male gaze can be. The oppositional gaze may be a way to fight back against the male gaze but when there's little girls that barely have a sense of direction care about her looks can we ask is there more then the oppositional gaze to fight against it?

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  5. Yes, the girls are getting younger, and they're certainly encouraged by child pageants. Here's a piece I wrote a while back for Professor Cacoilo's Media180 class, explaining that such girls grow up into women who are easily influenced by degrading ads: http://media180sm2010.blogspot.com/2010/08/can-child-pageant-participants-become.html

    Also, love the "super heros posed as women" photo. As Berger wrote, "Choose...an image of a traditional nude. Transform the woman into a man... Then notice the violence which that transformation does." Gender-reversed animations get across a more comical point, but still clearly show that common female poses can be a bit ridiculous.

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  6. Great visuals and very informative. You explained both concepts well. I appreciate your honesty about admitting not being an "open feminist". I think maybe it's a good idea to dig deeper as to why you feel that way. It seems that you have a deep understanding of who you are and what you stand for... Are you secretly a feminist? Great overall piece.

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  7. Your example of the five year old girl reminded me of the show Toddlers and Tiaras and how much I hate it. A five year old should not be worrying about how she looks. I hate the parents on that show because it seems that instead of nurturing their children and encouraging them, they push this belief that they have to be beautiful in order to be respected.

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    1. Toddlers and Tiaras was a disgusting reality t.v show. A sick thing about this show is that the parents actually encourage the child to put on makeup and act a certain way. As a five year old they should be playing toys not stacking their face with tons of cosmetics. This show was such a ratings hit that it eventually spawn Here Comes Honey Boo Boo. What were they thinking when they decide sexualize little girls.

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    2. In trying to make sure I posted all my posts I came across this. The mother of the 5 year old in this has no idea where the heck she gets it from. She is not into dressing up or wearing make-up and never was. Like me she played sports and went camping and played with dirt lol.

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  8. Ah, man. That marvel image. I wish I could just print a million copies of that and send it to all my male friends. THAT is what I'm talking about when I say that women are constantly objectified! Even women that are supposed to be casted as strong role models are stripped of their clothing and placed in sexual positions to accentuate their breasts and behind for men to drool over. It happens across the board every.single.day. It astounds me that some people are so blind that they still choose to denounce it.

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