Perhaps the most disturbing aspect of the advertising companies
is how well they entrap you into buying their products merely by telling you
that you are not good enough, that perfection is attainable if only you were to
acquire that which they sell. It’s a good strategy. By preying on the
insecurities and supposed shortcomings, by creating this idea of perfection in
the minds of the buyer advertising companies can create an image that their
targeted audience can aspire to be. An idea that no matter how many times they
try or how many products they purchase will they will never be able to make
reality, because were you to be completely satisfied there would be no need for
further products and for that matter advertising.
In Sex,
Lies and Advertising, Gloria Steinem depicts a vicious world where advertising
preys on the least suspecting to enter the deeper recesses of their psyches. As
she states, “I thought then that our main problem would be the imagery in ads
themselves. Carmakers were still draping blondes in evening gowns over the
hoods like ornaments. Authority figures were almost always male, even in ads
for products that only women used.” The problem with the advertisement world to
Steinem, lies that they don’t accurately advertise for the people that actually
would like to buy their products. At least for the work she wanted to achieve
in her Ms. magazine advertisers refused to create a picture of a woman that
liked among many things cars, technology, and that refused to represent them in
stronger roles instead of the “depressed housewives standing beside piles of
dirty dishes [promising] to get them back to work.”
The
problem as Jean Kilbourne also so adeptly but it, at least when it comes to
women and adverting, is that “a woman is conditioned to view her face as a mask
and her body as an object, as things separate from and more important than her
real self, constantly in need of alteration, improvement and disguise,” this
idea that a woman cannot be completely whole, that, she herself, as she is, is
not sufficient enough being. A woman is always to be dissatisfied with herself
no matter what she does to achieve “the look” proposed by the advertising. As Wolf states in her essay Culture, “if the
public woman is stigmatized as too “pretty” she’s a threat, a rival—or simply
not serious; if derided as too “ugly,” one risks tarring oneself with the same brush
by identifying oneself with her agenda.” It is a sad no win situation for women on
either account. She cannot be too pretty because she would not be taken seriously
and if she is too ugly it is almost as if she were of no worth. There cannot be
multifaceted women because she would then be a threat. And because this idea of
women being treated never as a whole complex being it translates very well into
advertising.
Perhaps
looking into the Cortese, Constructed Bodies we can discern that women’s
portrayal in comparison to males is greatly in part due to or deeply imbedded
notions of gender roles. “Since gender roles are so pervasive and deeply
ingrained in our psyche through cultural transmission, cultural patterns of
gender interaction often seem to be taken for granted as natural and,
consequently, unchangeable. These cultural images of masculinity and femininity
have a great deal of power over us.” Women always seem to play the role being
subservient to men unless they’re hyper sexualized and still they are merely
for display for men to look at never for their own enjoyment and perhaps if
they feel such enjoyment is because they’ve been so ingrained to view what
comes as male pleasure for their own.
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/cKlEjPMXC1I" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>
If we
take the following video game promotional video, we can be mistaken in thinking
that the women are actually in power. Yet if we look further we can see that,
as Cortese states, “cultural definitions of masculinity and femininity
encourage violence or receptivity to it.” The women are beautiful and armed,
they all are voluptuous and with not one foreseeable flaw. They are dangerous. Yet
regardless of their number and they’re perceived strength they are taken out
single handedly by one man in almost religious matter. Eternal peace, as if
putting dogs down.
This is
the problem with advertising, regardless of its supposed target audience it
seems that the audience that’s always to be pleased is the men. Following the
cultural norms of men are powerful and women are meant to be the price we fall
prey to these very same ideas in advertising, forgetting the larger scheme of
personalities and people of different attribute that populate our world. For
advertising to be less detrimental I would say we need for reality and less
perfection, less fantasy so that we may finally grow satisfied with ourselves.
Cited:
Image: http://realitychecktruthhurts.wordpress.com/2011/05/09/artifacts-bad-advertisements-or-good/
Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cKlEjPMXC1I
Readings:
Cortese, Constructed Bodies
Wolf, Culture
Kilbourne, Beauty Beast
Gloria Steinem, Sex, Lies and Advertising
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